Shareholder derivative actions are beginning to play a greater role in Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement. They are also spurring some companies to make changes to their FCPA compliance programs.

In 2011, for example, SciClone Pharmaceuticals settled a shareholder derivative action based on FCPA allegations in which it agreed to institute a wide-ranging anti-corruption compliance program that was until that point nonexistent. In 2012, Halliburton settled a similar shareholder action by agreeing to enhance its FCPA compliance program. These actions, though, may pale in comparison to a shareholder action working its way through the Delaware courts right now.

Thomas Fox has practiced law for over 40 years. Tom writes the daily award-winning blog, the FCPA Compliance and Ethics blog and founded the Compliance Podcast Network. Tom leads the discussion on AI in...