One of the most compelling business stories over the past 18 months or so has been that of the Theranos, the developer of a perhaps revolutionary blood testing system, which allegedly allow testing of blood with such a small amount a person would only need their finger pricked. No longer would there be the need to go to a doctor’s office for vials of blood to be drawn but could have it all done at your local apothecary; with drop of blood collected in something called a nanotainer, the sample could be run through the company’s proprietary testing machines to deliver hyper-accurate results.

At least that was the tale the company told. Combined into this tale of a breakthrough technology was the compelling story of the company’s founder Elizabeth Holmes, a Stanford drop-out who founded the company, worked for 10 years to develop the technology, then announced it to the world, all leading to a valuation of over $9 billion. Holmes is a striking fashion maven, always dressed in black pantsuits Her appearance and confidence led investors to rush to put money into the company in its last funding round in 2014.

Thomas Fox has practiced law for over 40 years. Tom writes the daily award-winning blog, the FCPA Compliance and Ethics blog and founded the Compliance Podcast Network. Tom leads the discussion on AI in...