A “quandary” is an interesting word meaning: a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation.  Several internal auditors have told me they are in a quandary when auditing GRC capabilities. They often find it difficult to determine whether GRC capabilities are designed effectively. They find it difficult to know who should provide this assurance­—internal auditors or another assurance function.

How can we know if a capability is designed effectively when as auditors we may not be experts in the detailed activities of GRC capabilities? Who should provide the assurance?