As we all know, ill-advised risk tak­ing in the financial sector led the industry to the brink of collapse in recent years. Not only that, but sales schemes driven by inappropriate incen­tive plans and outlandish short-term ob­jectives caused many consumers to suffer severe financial consequences and lose trust in the entire financial marketplace. It seemed as though the customers, whether individual borrowers or institutional in­vestors, became mere pawns in a chess game played by bankers willing to sacri­fice them for a big win. Something was desperately wrong with conduct in the banks, and it needed to change.