This is the second in an occasional series of โ€œhow toโ€ columns on directing, which considers how independent directors can be proactive, but in a constructive way. The guidance is intended to assist directors in striking the correct balance between two unacceptable extremesโ€”being unduly compliant toward management, or unduly adversarial. Being independent doesnโ€™t mean you have to be a gadfly, but it doesnโ€™t mean you have to be a rubberstamp either.