The energy sector has seen a huge rise in regulatory activity โ€“ both new rules and more enforcement โ€“ over the past few years. Financial compliance risks such as bribery and corruption are perennial issues in a sector with complex supply chains and operations in traditionally difficult regions. But sanctions are the issue currently dominating the news, creating rapid change and constant demands on compliance officers.ย 

Trading in Russian oil and gas is now severely circumscribed by sanctions imposed by the U.S., EU, and U.K., adding to the restrictions long placed on Iranian oil exports. Furthermore, concern about the Russian โ€œshadow fleetโ€ of tankers and derivative products produced by third parties, such as India, which use Russian oil, adds complexity to supply chains.

Ruth Prickett graduated from Cambridge University with a BA hons in History and has specialized in business and finance journalism for the past 20 years. She was editor of Financial Management, the magazine...