Shareholder activists are using the governance restrictions imposed on companies participating in the Wall Street bailout as a weapon to wrestle still more concessions out of those companies in the coming proxy season.

The Treasury Departmentโ€™s Troubled Asset Relief Program places numerous curbs on executive compensation, from caps on severance packages to clawback provisions considered more stringent than those contained in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Hundreds of financial institutions, including the nationsโ€™ largest banks, are clamoring for access to TARPโ€™s $700 billion, compensation restrictions and all.